How do I tell the difference between a scholarly document and a non-scholarly document?
The best way to tell the difference between scholarly or non-scholarly publications is to examine the features of each. The chart below provides a summary of the key differences:
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SCHOLARLY/ |
PROFESSIONAL/ |
POPULAR |
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Description |
Reports original research or academic study | Contains serious, substantial articles |
Appeals to general audience |
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Examples |
Journal of American History Journal of Educational Psychology |
Business Economics American Nurse |
Sports Illustrated Time |
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Authors |
Scholars, researchers, professors in the field | Staff writers, practitioners, free lancers | Journalists, staff writers |
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Content
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Original research, experiments, or analysis Always contains extensive bibliographies, Long articles Professional, scholarly language, usually |
Articles for practitioners May have a list of references Shorter articles than scholarly journals Technical language |
General interest and news Rarely has bibliography Short articles, often general/ Non-technical language |
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Publishers |
Universities, research institutions Commercial publishers |
Professional organizations Commercial publishers |
Commercial Publishers |
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Little advertising Charts, graphs, little color |
Advertisements Some color and photographs |
Advertisements Glossy photographs, colorful |
Please note: These are general guidelines for evaluating the difference. Not all articles in scholarly
journals are scholarly, though! If you have any questions about an article, please check with your professor.
Ask A Librarian
If you have a question or need help, you can use the chat window, call the reference desk at 703-284-1649, or email us at library@marymount.edu.
Chat
If you have a question or need help, you can use the chat window, call the reference desk at 703-284-1649, or email us at library@marymount.edu.



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